Which process involves citizens voting on specific policy issues?

The process in which citizens vote directly on specific policy issues is known as a referendum. In a referendum, the electorate is presented with a proposed change to law or public policy, and they can vote either in favor or against it. This mechanism allows for direct democracy, enabling the public to have a direct say in matters that affect their lives and governance.

While legislative review involves lawmakers examining and evaluating proposed legislation, it does not include direct citizen participation in the voting process. An election generally refers to the process of choosing representatives or officials rather than voting on specific policy issues. A consent agreement, on the other hand, pertains to a formal arrangement or contract that is typically negotiated and agreed upon by parties, and does not involve a voting process by citizens on policy matters. Thus, the correct process that embodies direct voting by citizens on specific policy issues is a referendum.