What type of data is typically obtained through observations and interviews?

Qualitative data is characterized by the non-numerical information that it provides, focusing on understanding the qualities, characteristics, and experiences of subjects. It is often gathered through methods such as observations and interviews, which allow researchers to explore and document individual perspectives, emotions, and contextual factors in detail. This type of data is valuable for gaining insights into complex issues or social phenomena where numbers alone may not capture the full picture.

In contrast, quantitative data, which includes statistical, numerical, and measurable information, typically relies on structured methods such as surveys with closed-ended questions or experiments that yield numerical results. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for selecting appropriate research methods based on the objectives of a study.