What term is used for the process of selecting a representative by public vote?

The term that refers to the process of selecting a representative through public vote is "voting." Voting is a fundamental mechanism in democratic systems that allows citizens to express their preferences and make decisions regarding their governance. When individuals participate in voting, they formally choose candidates or policies during elections, which can occur at various levels, including local, state, or national. This process is vital for ensuring that elected representatives reflect the will of the people, promoting accountability and participation in the political process.

Polling, while related to the electoral process, typically refers to the act of gathering opinions or votes on specific issues or candidates before the actual election. Nominating involves proposing candidates for election, but it does not necessarily entail a vote by the public. Appointing refers to the selection of individuals for positions or roles without a public vote, often carried out by a person or body in authority. Therefore, the emphasis on the public's role in decision-making clearly identifies voting as the correct term for this process.